Blood on the Leaves / Blood on the Roots

Nietzsche, Schürmann, and Wynter on Ressentiment, Bad Conscience, Doublesness, and Metaphysics at the Birth of the Human Being as Praxis at the End of Metaphysics

Authors

  • Brendan Brown Study of Theory and Criticism Western University, London, Ontario

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25180/lj.v26i1.357

Keywords:

Nietzsche, Metaphysics, Anarchy, Ant-Blackness, Ressentiment

Abstract

This paper sets out to investigate the Nietzschean connection between Sylvia Wynter and Reiner Schürmann through a reading of Nietzsche’s On the Genealogy of Morals. Nietzsche’s account of ‘bad conscience’ is read through the Wynterian and Fanonian concept of ‘sociogeny’ to demonstrate its necessity to Nietzsche’s project of the Great Redeemer. This paper, then, demonstrates a previously undiagnosed influence of Nietzsche on Wynter and the role that anarchy plays in her construction of the ‘human being as praxis’. The essay concludes with an amelioration of Schürmann’s epochal genealogy to account for a racialized lacunae present in his Western genealogy of thought. It is by bringing all three together that we understand anarchy as being firmly committed to anti-racist and anti-anti-Black enactments. It concludes by highlighting the possibility of metaphysics after the withering of epochal archē in what this paper calls ‘the multitude of metaphysics’.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bernasconi, Robert. 2017a. "Making Nietzsche's Thought Groan." Research in Phenomenology, 47 (2):153-174.

Bernasconi, Robert. 2017b. "Nietzsche as a Philosopher of Racialized Breed-ing." In The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Race, by Naomi Sack, 1-14. Lon-don: Oxford University Press.

Bogues, Anthony. 2006. After Man, Towards the Human. Kingston: Ian Randle Publishers.

Bois, W.E.B. Du. 2007. The Souls of Black Folk. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Call, Lewis. 2001. "Toward an Anarchy of Becoming: Postmodern Anarchism in Nietzschean Philosophy." Journal of Nietzsche Studies (21):48-76.

Chandler, Nahum Dimitri. 1996. "The Economy of Desedimentation: W.E.B. DuBois and the Discourses of the Negro." Callaloo 19(1), 78-93.

Conway, Daniel W. 2002. "'The Great Play and Fight of Forces': Nietzsche on Race." In Philosophers on Race: Critical Essays, by Julie K. Ward and Tommy L. Lott, 167-194. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

Fanon, Frantz. 2008. Black Skin, White Mask. New York: Grove Press.

Gilman, Sander L. 2007. "Nietzsche, Bizet, and Wagner: Illness, Health and Race in the Nineteenth Century." The Opera Quarterly October 2007The Opera Quar-terly 23 (2): 247-264.

Hartman, Saidiya, and Frank B. Wilderson. 2003. "The Position of Un-thought." Qui Parle 13 (2):183-201.

Malabou, Catherine. 2023. Stop Thief! Anarchism and Philosophy. Cambridge: Polity Press.

McKittrick, Katherine. 2015. Sylvia Wynter: On Being Human as Praxis. Durham: Duke University Press.

Mubirumusoke, Mukasa. 2022. "The Death of God and the Faith of Anti-Blackness." Political Theology, July, 1-13.

Newman, Saul. 2000. "Anarchism and the Politics of Ressentiment." Theory & Event. Accessed July 26th, 2024. https://muse-jhu-edu.libproxy.newschool.edu/article/32594/summary.

Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1989. On the Genealogy of Morals. New York: Vintage Books.

Nietzsche, Friedrich. 2006. "On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense." In The Nietzsche Reader. 114-123. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.

Schürmann, Reiner. 2003. Broken Hegemonies. Bloomington: Indiana Univer-sity Press.

Schürmann. 2020. The Philosophy of Nietzsche. Zürich: Diaphanes.

Schürmann. 2019. Tomorrow the Manifold: Essays on Foucault, Anarchy, and the Singularization to Come. Zürich: Diaphanes.

Scott, David. 2000. "The Re-Enchantment of Humanism: An Interview with Sylvia Wynter." Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism, 8 (9):118-207.

Scott, Jacqueline, A. Todd Franklin, and Robert Gooding-Williams. 2006. Critical Affinities: Nietzsche and African American Thought. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Snead, James A. 1981. "On Repetition in Black Culture." Black American Lit-erature Forum, 15 (44):146-154.

Warren, Calvin. 2018. Ontological Terror: Blackness, Nihilism and Emancipa-tion. Durham: Duke University Press.

Wynter, Sylvia. 2000. "Africa, the West and the Analogy of Culture." In Sym-bolic Narratives/African Cinema. Audiences, Theory and the Moving Image. Edited by June Givanni. 25-76. London: BFI Publishing.

Wynter, Sylvia. 1990. "Afterword: 'Beyond Miranda's Meanings: Un/silencing the 'Demonic Ground' of Caliban's Woman'." In Out of the Kumbla: Caribbean Wom-en and Literature. Edited by Carole Boyce Davies and Elaine Savory Fido, 355-370. Trenton: Africa World Press, Inc.

Wynter, Sylvia. 2002. "Race and Our Biocentric Belief System." In Black Ed-ucation: A Transformative Research and Action Agenda for the New Century. Edited by Joyce E. King, 361-366. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

Wynter, Sylvia. 2015. "The Ceremony Found: Towards the Autopoetic Turn/Overturn, its Autonomy of Human Agency and Extraterritoriality of (Self-)Cognition." In Black Knowledges/Black Struggles. Edited by Jason R. Ambroise and Sabine Broeck, 184-247. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.

Wynter, Sylvia. 1984. "The Ceremony Must Be Found: After Humanism." Boundary 2, 19-70.

Wynter, Sylvia. 1995. "The Post Must Have Been Drunk. The King of Castile a Madman: Culture as Actuality, and the Caribbean Rethinking Modernity." In The Reordering of Culture: Latine America, the Caribbean and Canada in the Hood. Edited by Alvina Ruprecht, 17-41. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.

Wynter, Sylvia. 2001. "Towards the Sociogenic Principle: Fanon, Identity, The Puzzle of conscious experience, and What is like to be Black." In National identities and sociopolitical changes in Latin America. Edited by Mercedes F. Duran-Cogan and Antonio Gomez-Moriana. 30-66. London and New York: Routledge.

Wynter, Sylvia. 2003. "Unsettling the Coloniality of Be-ing/Power/Truth/Freedom: Towards the Human, After Man, Its Overrepresentation - An Argument." CR: The New Centennial Review, 3 (3):257-337.

Downloads

Published

09.10.2024

How to Cite

Brown, B. (2024). Blood on the Leaves / Blood on the Roots: Nietzsche, Schürmann, and Wynter on Ressentiment, Bad Conscience, Doublesness, and Metaphysics at the Birth of the Human Being as Praxis at the End of Metaphysics . Labyrinth, 26(1), 157–184. https://doi.org/10.25180/lj.v26i1.357